[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rekoscb.cz\/vzacne-fresky-v-rimskych-katakombach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rekoscb.cz\/vzacne-fresky-v-rimskych-katakombach\/","headline":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch katakomb\u00e1ch","name":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch katakomb\u00e1ch","description":"Italsk\u00e1 metropole \u0158\u00edm vlastn\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m podzem\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd podzemn\u00ed labyrint pln\u00fd katakomb. Vinou se zde podzemn\u00ed chodby a prostory, kter\u00e9 jsou prora\u017een\u00e9 v m\u011bkk\u00e9 hornin\u011b. Tyto katakomby m\u011bly ve druh\u00e9m a\u017e p\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed slou\u017eit k poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1m. Mezi... ","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rekoscb.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.rekoscb.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rekoscb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rekoscb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291951_w2336_t1504198851.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rekoscb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291951_w2336_t1504198851.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rekoscb.cz\/vzacne-fresky-v-rimskych-katakombach\/","wordCount":373,"articleBody":"Italsk\u00e1 metropole \u0158\u00edm vlastn\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m podzem\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd podzemn\u00ed labyrint pln\u00fd katakomb. Vinou se zde podzemn\u00ed chodby a prostory, kter\u00e9 jsou prora\u017een\u00e9 v m\u011bkk\u00e9 hornin\u011b. Tyto katakomby m\u011bly ve druh\u00e9m a\u017e p\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed slou\u017eit k poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1m. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejstar\u0161\u00edm z nich pat\u0159\u00ed Katakomby svat\u00e9 Domitilly. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde byly ned\u00e1vno odkryty vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. St\u011bny a strop t\u011bchto katakomb byly pozoruhodn\u011b vyzdobeny pohansk\u00fdmi i biblick\u00fdmi motivy.
 
 
 Katakomby svat\u00e9 Domitilly
 Katakomby svat\u00e9 Domitilly maj\u00ed d\u00e9lku p\u0159es dvan\u00e1ct kilometr\u016f a vysok\u00e9 jsou p\u011bt metr\u016f. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se ve \u010dty\u0159ech vrstv\u00e1ch nad sebou. V nich je mo\u017en\u00e9 spat\u0159it na 26 250 hrob\u016f. Tento pozoruhodn\u00fd podzemn\u00ed komplex do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f skr\u00fdval n\u011bkter\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch prastar\u00fdch tajemstv\u00ed. Archeologov\u00e9 v t\u011bchto katakomb\u00e1ch s pomoc\u00ed laserov\u00e9 a skenovac\u00ed technologie zrekonstruovali \u00fachvatn\u00e9 malby, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed sam\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tky k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Tyto restaura\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce trvaly p\u011bt let a dosud bylo zrestaurov\u00e1no deset ze sedmdes\u00e1ti podzemn\u00edch prostor. Na t\u011bchto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch fresk\u00e1ch je mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt biblick\u00e9 zpodoben\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a jeho apo\u0161tol\u016f, Noemovu archu, nebo dokonce Daniela se lvy. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee se v t\u011bchto \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch malb\u00e1ch propl\u00e9t\u00e1 pohansk\u00e1 mytologie s k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edrou. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee oboj\u00ed bylo v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9.
 
 Zrovna tak tyto fresky zpodob\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivot ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b. V t\u011bchto d\u00edlech je dob\u0159e vid\u011bt, jak n\u00e1ro\u010dnou cestu \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 u\u0161li, ne\u017e se dostali ke sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e. P\u0159i rekonstrukci fresek v katakomb\u00e1ch se tak\u00e9 odhalilo, \u017ee tyto vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky v dob\u00e1ch st\u0159edov\u011bku byly ze st\u011bn odstran\u011bny p\u0159i drancov\u00e1n\u00ed a odneseny jako trofej. Fresky na stropech byly zase pro zm\u011bnu po stalet\u00ed zakryty mohutnou vrstvou v\u00e1penat\u00fdch usazenin a kou\u0159em z olejov\u00fdch lamp, kter\u00e9 se b\u011bhem stalet\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaly.
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch katakomb\u00e1ch","item":"https:\/\/www.rekoscb.cz\/vzacne-fresky-v-rimskych-katakombach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]